IT
Question : There are few words missing in the passage given below. The options given contain an answer that will fit in those given blanks. Pick the correct word to be used to make the sentence coherent and grammatically correct.
Intially it was 1) ___________________ down by the outbreak of pandemic, and now the Russian invasion of Ukraine is becoming a threat to 2) ___________________ the 2024 completion deadline of Nal Se Jal, a flagship scheme of the Modi government to provide 3) ___________________ drinking water to all the rural households across the country.
This flagship scheme involves creating water supply 4) ___________________, such as laying water pipelines to provide functional tap connections to beneficiary households, alongside 5) ___________________ existing water supply systems.
Choose the correct word to be used in blank 4.
Option 1: facillitated
Option 2: infrastructure
Option 3: legislature
Option 4: gesture
Correct Answer: infrastructure
Solution : The correct answer is infrastructure
This flagship scheme involves creating water supply infrastructure
Explanation:
The only word which will fit the blank to make the sentence coherent is infrastructure. It means the fundamental infrastructure (such as buildings, roads, and power sources) and organizational structures required
Question : Direction: In the following question,one statement is given followed by two Conclusions I and II. You have to consider the statement to be true, even if it seems to be at variance from commonly known facts. You are to decide which of the given conclusions can be definitely be drawn from the given statement.
Statement : Every school should promote partnerships that will increase parental involvement and participation for promoting the growth of children.
Conclusions :
I. For the growth of the children , parents should ne involved in various school activities.
II. Involvement of parents in school activities has no influence on the growth of the children.
Option 1: Both I and II follow
Option 2: Only I follow.
Option 3: Only II follows.
Option 4: Neither I nor II follows.
Correct Answer: Only I follow.
Solution : Conclusion I: For the growth of the children , parents should be involved in various school activities. From the above statement, it can be said that parents should be involved for the growth of children.
Conclusion II: Involvement of parents in school activities
Question : The Bandung Conference of 1955 was significant in the Cold War context because it:
Option 1: Led to the creation of NATO
Option 2: Marked the beginning of the Non-Aligned Movement
Option 3: Ended the Korean War
Option 4: Initiated the SALT negotiations
Correct Answer: Marked the beginning of the Non-Aligned Movement
Solution : The Bandung Conference of 1955 was significant in the Cold War context because it marked the beginning of the Non-Aligned Movement, with countries seeking to avoid alignment with either the US or the Soviet Union.
Question : Comprehension:
Read the given passage and answer the questions that follow.
I was a chef in the Taj banquet kitchen when the gunshots started that night. Initially, the news was that it was an internal gang war in a neighbourhood nearby and that it would die down soon. It was only at about 10.30 or 11 p.m. that we understood the magnitude of what was going on. We were seven chefs in the kitchen that night, not one of whom left the Taj despite knowing all exit points. By then, the shootout had happened at the Wasabi restaurant, and all those who had survived were pouring into the banquet hall and kitchen where we were working. As soon as we heard about the shootout, we prepared sandwiches for our surviving guests, which we then handed out. After this, we entered the corridor to escort our guests out of the hotel through the back entrance. We had successfully helped a few guests when I saw the left profile of a terrorist in a red cap who began shooting. I was standing next to a refrigerator when my head chef and his assistant chef both got shot. There was chaos, panic, and fear as our guests started running everywhere, but by then they had opened fire in all directions. All of a sudden, everything went quiet, and that silence was the worst. I tried looking around for survivors, but it was just me. I stayed there for a few hours until I realised that no help would be coming anytime soon. I looked at the refrigerator where I'd been only a while ago, and it had 3 bullet holes in it. I'd narrowly escaped death, but it was horrifying to see that my guests and colleagues hadn't been as lucky. I won't look back on that day as just a terrorist attack, but as a day when many brave individuals looked death in the eye to help others.
Question:-
The shootout first started in:
Option 1: the banquet hall
Option 2: the kitchen
Option 3: the corridor near the exit
Option 4: Wasabi restaurant
Correct Answer: Wasabi restaurant
Solution : The fourth option is the correct answer.
Explanation: The answer is derived directly from the information provided in the passage. The passage states, By then, the shootout had happened at the Wasabi restaurant, making it clear that the initial location of the shootout was
Question : Select the word that is similar in meaning (SYNONYM) to the word given below Efficacy
Option 1: Impotence
Option 2: Efficiency
Option 3: Ineptness
Option 4: Futility
Correct Answer: Efficiency
Solution : The correct answer is the second option.
In the given context, "efficacy" refers to the ability to produce the desired or intended result, indicating effectiveness. "Efficiency" serves as an appropriate synonym in this context because it also conveys the idea of achieving optimal results with
Question : Statement 1: The Pradhan Mantri Mudra Yojana provides credit support to small entrepreneurs.
Statement 2: It aims to promote skill development programs for unemployed youth.
Option 1: Both statements are true.
Option 2: Statement 1 is true, but statement 2 is false.
Option 3: Statement 2 is true, but statement 1 is false.
Option 4: Both statements are false.
Correct Answer: Statement 1 is true, but statement 2 is false.
Solution : The correct answer is (b) Statement 1 is true, but statement 2 is false.
Statement 1 is accurate. The Pradhan Mantri Mudra Yojana (PMMY) is a government scheme in India that provides credit support to small entrepreneurs.
Question : What was the strategic significance of Lucknow during the Revolt of 1857 ?
Option 1: It was the capital of the East India Company
Option 2: It was a major center of trade and commerce
Option 3: It was a key military and administrative center
Option 4: It was the birthplace of the revolt
Correct Answer: It was a key military and administrative center
Solution : Correct Option: 3 Explanation: Lucknow was a key military and administrative center during the Revolt of 1857, and its siege was one of the most prolonged and fiercely contested battles of the uprising.
Question :
In the following passage, some blanks are given and against each blank five alternative words are suggested. Choose the correct alternative to complete the passage in a meaningful way.
Meanwhile in technical ________________ (1) the “Cloud” may be called as the combination of computing resources over a network, popularly, “Cloud” has come to mark and encompass the complete range of sructures that make online activity possible, from facebook to netflix to Google Drive. Like a fluffly ________________ (2) moving across a wide and clear blue sky, not forming a particular shape or form, the Cloud of the digital is elusive, its internal working seems complex to the public, an example of what MIT cybernetician Norbert Weiner once called a “black box.” But like the clouds above us, however shapelss or ________________ (3) they may seem to be, are in fact made of matter, the Cloud of the digital is also perpetually material.
To get at the matter of the Cloud we must ________________ (4) the coils of coaxial cables, fiber optic tubes, cellular towers, air conditioners, power distribution units, transformers, water pipes, computer servers, and more. We must be aware of its material flow of electricity, water, air, heat, metals, minerals, and all the earth elements that ________________ (5) our digital lives. By this we can say that cloud is not only material but is also an ecologicak force. As it continues to ________________ (6), its impact on the environment is also increasing, even as entire workforce from engineers to technicians, and executives behind its formation aspire to balance profitability with sustainability.
Nowhere is this ________________ (7) more visible than in the walls of the infrastructures where the content of the Cloud lives: the factory-libraries where data is stored and computational power is pooled to keep our cloud applications ________________ (8).
Q. Choose the correct alternative for blank 4
Option 1: Divulge
Option 2: Beleaguer
Option 3: Unravel
Option 4: Defrayed
Correct Answer: Unravel
Solution : The correct answer is option 3.
The only word that will fit the blank and make the sentence coherent is unravel.
Unravel: research and solve or explain (something complicated or puzzling).
Divulge: reveal (private or sensitive information).
Beleaguer: cause problems or difficulties for
Defrayed:
Question : Camel is a desert animal, that can live without water for many days, because:
Option 1: it needs less water
Option 2: water is formed in the body due to oxidation of fat
Option 3: it has the water sac in the walls of the lumen of stomach
Option 4: All of the above
Correct Answer: All of the above
Solution : The correct option is All of the above.
Camels can survive for long periods without water because: Camels are well equipped to minimise water loss from their body. They have specialised kidneys that reabsorb water from urine, and their urine is concentrated
Question : Select the most appropriate option that can substitute the underlined segment in the given sentence. Ms. Suma was a bit apprehensive about doing so much in just one day, but it was all plain sailing.
Option 1: boring
Option 2: very easy
Option 3: mentally and physically exhausting
Option 4: risky
Correct Answer: very easy
Solution : The correct choice is the second option.
Plain sailing is an idiomatic expression that refers to a situation or experience that progresses easily, smoothly, or without difficulty. It denotes a smooth and trouble-free journey or undertaking where everything is going well without encountering
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