IT
Question : There are certain words missing in the passage given below. The options given contain an answer that will fit in those given blanks. Choose the correct word to be used to make the sentence coherent and grammatically correct.
In 1899 in Wyoming a fossilised skeleton was discovered from which Dippy was cast. It was 1)_____________ by one of the Scottish-American industrialist Andrew Carnegie for the still under construction Carnegie Museum of Natural History in Pittsburgh, where it still stands .As per the Carnegie Museum website , “Museum director William J Holland organised the 2)________________ to the American west in 1899. After three months of rigrous search, one of the team member discovered a huge toe bone at Sheep’s Creek Wyoming. With further digging led to a huge, long neck dinosaur which was later identified as a sauropod.The news was spread quickly, and before he was even excavated, Dippy was a celebrity. Visitors thronged to the site in Wyoming, which was later dubbed “Camp Carnegie.” After the 3)________________ collection of Dippy’s bones, it was packed in the boxes and the bones were sent back to Pittsburgh in 130 crates.”
Dippy is considered to be one of the most famous single dinosaur skeleton in the world, Dippy has been a subject of several children’s books apart from a book 4)_______________ to the dinosaur, Dippy: The Tale of a Museum Icon. There are various products which celebrates the dinosaur — from mugs to T-shirts, caps to soft toys and also an ice flavour. Dippy has also 5)________________ in many films such as Paddington, Night at the Museum 3 and One of Our Dinosaurs is Missing.
Choose the correct word to be used in blank 5.
Option 1: avenged
Option 2: featured
Option 3: ruptured
Option 4: reprimanded
Correct Answer: featured
Solution : The correct answer is featured.
Dippy has also featured in many films such as Paddington, Night at the Museum 3 and One of Our Dinosaurs is Missing.
Explanation:
The only word that will fill the blank and make the sentence coherent is featured. It indicates
Question : Directions: Which set of letters, when sequentially placed in the gaps in the given letter series, shall complete it? CD_E_DD_CD_E
Option 1: CDCD
Option 2: DCCC
Option 3: DCED
Option 4: DDDC
Correct Answer: DCED
Solution : Given: CD_E_DD_CD_E
To fill in the blanks, divide the series into clusters of 4 letters – CD_E / _DD_ / CD_E Let's check each option – First option: CDCD; CDCE / DDDC / CCDE (No repeated pattern found.) Second
Question : It is an instrument of short term borrowings issued by Reserve Bank of India on behalf of Indian government. Which money market instrument is highlighted in the given statement?
Option 1: Treasury bill
Option 2: Commercial paper
Option 3: Call money
Option 4: Commercial bill
Correct Answer: Treasury bill
Solution : A treasury bill is an instrument of short term borrowings issued by the Reserve Bank of India on behalf of Indian government.They are also known as zero coupon bonds.
Hence, option A is correct.
Question : Comprehension: In the given passage some words have been deleted. Fill in the blanks with the help of the options given. Select the most appropriate option for each number.
People are tired of staying indoors in artificial lights in view of the pandemic and (1) ___________a sedentary lifestyle. They are yearning to reconnect with (2) ___________and 'rewilding' is becoming a key trend in 2021. 'Rewilding' is about going (3) __________to our 'caveman/woman' life by soaking in the sun, (4) ____________barefoot on sand and grass, drinking water from natural (5) ___________, and bathing in rivers. The (6) ________of 'outdoor living' is all about spending time in nature, irrespective of the weather, through simple (7) __________that are free of cost, like walking, camping, or fishing with loved ones. 'Earthing' is a therapeutic activity, which can be performed (8) ___________All you need to do is to take off your shoes and place your bare feet and hands directly on the (9) __________, whether it is in a park or at the beach. Another trend is the Japanese way to beat stress - 'forest-bathing'. You can 'forest-bathe' wherever there is an (10)_____________of trees, including a nearby park.
Question: Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank number 7.
Option 1: activities
Option 2: episodes
Option 3: processes
Option 4: procedures
Correct Answer: activities
Solution : The correct choice is the first option.
The correct option to complete the sentence is activities, which involve physical movement, aligning with the idea of spending time in nature.
The complete sentence would be: The concept of 'outdoor living' is all about spending time
Question : Directions: In the following question, two statements are given, each followed by two conclusions I and II. You have to consider the statement to be true, even if it seems to be at variance from commonly known facts. You have to decide which of the given conclusions, if any, follows from the given statements. Statements: I. The pass percentage in the subject of Political Science is very low as compared to others in the same curriculum. II. The students who were admitted to the program did not study Political Science earlier. Conclusions: I. The foundation of the subject is very important for a student to perform well in examinations. II. Political Science is a generic subject, and students can attempt it without any problem.
Option 1: Only conclusion II follows
Option 2: Conclusion I and II both follow
Option 3: Neither I nor II follows
Option 4: Only conclusion I follows
Correct Answer: Only conclusion I follows
Solution : According to the above-given statement,
Conclusions I: The foundation of the subject is very important for a student to perform well in examinations – This conclusion logically follows from statement I. The low pass percentage in Political Science suggests that students without
Question : On 1st Nov. 2018, VIVO lLtd. issued 40,000, 10% Debentures of Rs.100 each at a discount of 5%, redeemable at par after four years. The debentures were fully subscribed. It has a balance of Rs.80,000 in Capital Reserve and Rs.1,50,000 in Securities Premium Reserve which the company decided to use for writing off the discount on the issue of debentures.
Question:- Securities premium account will be debited with Rs.________.
Option 1: Rs.1,50,000
Option 2: Rs.1,20,000
Option 3: Rs.80,000
Option 4: Rs.2,00,000
Correct Answer: Rs.1,20,000
Solution : Answer = Rs.1,20,000
According to NCERT capital reserve can be used to write off discounts on the issue of debentures, the answer is Rs. 1,20,000. But if capital reserve can’t be used to write off discounts on the issue of debentures. The reason is capital
Question : Comprehension: Read the given passage and answer the questions that follow. Difficult times could create feelings of anxiety, insecurity, and fear. As we navigate through undesirable situations and uncertainties, we find that the negativity surrounding the problems consumes our minds. It is in those times that we have to exert ourselves to change our perspective and adopt a more positive and solution-driven attitude. Wise people have always chosen to leverage adversities as opportunities for growth and progress rather than succumb to negative thought patterns. Saint Kabir described how different people respond when challenged by problems: "Gold, virtuous people, and saints are resilient; you may break them a hundred times and yet they will re-join. In contrast, negative people and clay pots are fragile; once shattered, they are broken forever." The distinguishing feature of the successful is that they have a mindset that enables them to remain positive in the face of adversity and even utilise the negative situation for their benefit. The eagle can teach us a few lessons on this. When the storm starts blowing, it does not cower down before it. It flies to a higher point and waits for the wind to blow over. When the storm sets in, the eagle spreads its wings and uses the draft of the wind to rise higher and higher in the sky. It does not run away from the storm; rather, it uses the storm to its advantage. While the storm rages below, the eagle soars above it. The winning attitude to overcome despair and stress is to realise that adversities have opportunities inherent in them, and opportunities do not come without problems. Hence, difficulties and obstacles have a positive side to them as they make us grow from within. A gem gets polished with friction. The finest steel is produced by putting it on fire. Similarly, the more hardships we face, the stronger we become.
Question: When there is a storm, an eagle ___
Option 1: uses it to fly away to safety
Option 2: gets scared and hides to save itself
Option 3: waits for it to end, then starts flying
Option 4: flies high above it, using its force
Correct Answer: flies high above it, using its force
Solution : The correct choice is the fourth option.
Explanation: The passage describes how an eagle behaves in a storm. Rather than getting scared or hiding, the eagle uses the storm to its advantage. It flies to a higher point and
Question : Comprehension: In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Fill in the blanks with the help of the options given. Select the most appropriate option for each number. The air has become very dirty in (1)______ parts of the world. This is of course (2)______ to your health. Experts say many people die (3)______ it each year. There is a new study on (4)______ pollution which comes from the experts of the World Health Organization (WHO) (5)______ is an agency of the United Nations. If you (6)______ unhealthy air for a long period of time, you could (7)______ sick. Air pollution has been linked to many diseases (8)______stroke and cancer. The WHO says that seven million (9)______ die each year as a result of the (10)______ air. Question: Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank no. 8.
Option 1: similar
Option 2: like
Option 3: such
Option 4: same
Correct Answer: like
Solution : The correct choice is the second option.
Explanation: In the sentence, like would function as a preposition, introducing examples of diseases associated with air pollution. The word "like" is used to indicate similarity or example. The sentence conveys that air pollution is linked to
Question : Athens a city- state in the eastern Greece, was the antithesis of Sparta. Here the democratic way of life flourished and consequently it had a great bearing on the objectives of physical education. An ideal of Athenian education was to achieve a proper balance in moral, mental, physical and aesthetic development. Gymnastics for the you were practiced in the palaestra. Instruction in gymnasium were given by paidotribe and also a gymnast. The paidotribe had charge of the general physical training program, whereas the gymnast was a specialist responsible for training youth in gymnastic contests. The chief official at the gymnasium, in overall in-charge was called a gymnasiarch. Gymnasium Became a physical,social and intellectual centres of Greece. Maine such as Plato, Aristotle and Antisthenes were responsible for making such gymnasium as the academy,lyceum and kynosarages as outstanding intellectual centres. In keeping with close association between physical education and religion, each gymnasium recognised a particular deity. For example the academy recognised Athena; the lyceum, Apollo; and kynosarages, Hercules. During the time games were held, a truce was declared by all city states in Greece, and it was believed that if the truce was broken, the wrath of Gods will fall on the guilty. Before competition an oath had to be taken that athletes would not use illegal tactics to win, to which father's brothers and sisters also had to swear. The Olympic games were held in 77 BC. And continued until abolished by the Romans in AD394. However, they have since been presumed and today head every fourth year. Question: Who was responsible for gymnastic training?
Option 1: Gymnasiarch
Option 2: Gymnast
Option 3: Paidotribe
Option 4: Palaestra
Correct Answer: Gymnast
Solution : The paidotribe head charge of the general physical training program whereas the gymnast was a specialist responsible for training youth in gymnastic contests.
Question : P, R and S are in partnership sharing profits 4/8, 3/8 and 1/8 respectively. It is provided under the partnership deed that on the death of any partner his share of goodwill is to be valued at one-half of the net profits credited to his account during the last 4 completed years (books of accounts are closed on 31st March).
R died on 1st April 2018. The firm’s profits for the last 4 years were as follows: 2015 (Profits Rs. 1,20,000); 2016 (Profits Rs.60,000); 2017 (Losses Rs.20,000) and 2018 (Profits Rs. 80,000). Determine the amount that should be credited to R in respect of his share of goodwill.
Option 1: Rs 90,000
Option 2: Rs 30,000
Option 3: Rs 45,000
Option 4: Rs 60,000
Correct Answer: Rs 45,000
Solution : Answer = Rs 45,000
Total Profits = 1,20,000 + 60,000 + (-20,000) + 80,000 = 2,40,000 R's Share of Profit = 2,40,000 * 3/8 = 90,000 Goodwill = 90,000 * 1/2 (50%) = 45000 Hence, the correct option is 3.
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