Language
Question : Comprehension: In the following passage, some of the words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the correct answer for the given blank out of the four alternatives.
The "Sesame Street" spin off (1)__________ to be the first Russian-language educational TV (2)__________ aimed specifically at preschoolers. The project (3)__________ support from both American and Russian government officials. "If we do not reform our (4)__________, we can hardly hope that we will reform our society," (5)__________ Elena Lenskaya, a director in Russia's Ministry of Education, during a 1992 U.S. congressional hearing on the planned adaptation.
Question: Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank number 4.
Option 1: society
Option 2: politics
Option 3: education
Option 4: economy
Correct Answer: education
Solution : The third option is correct.
In the context provided, the quote is discussing the need for reform. Elena Lenskaya's statement suggests that if they don't reform their education, they can't expect broader societal change.
The meanings of the other options are as follows:
Question : Directions: In a certain code language, if sky is known as earth, earth is known as water, water is known as air, air is known as light, and light is known as sound, then what is it that humans breathe in?
Option 1: Air
Option 2: Earth
Option 3: Light
Option 4: Water
Correct Answer: Light
Solution : Given: Here, as per the given instructions –
Humans breathe in air, and air is known as light. Hence, the third option is correct.
Question : Directions: In a certain code language, here we go is coded as asa te du and we can go is coded as du mu asa. What is the code for the word here?
Option 1: mu
Option 2: asa
Option 3: du
Option 4: te
Correct Answer: te
Solution : Given: 1. here we go ⇒ asa te du 2. we can go ⇒ du mu asa
By comparing all the above-coded sentences, we find that – In sentences 1 and 2, we and go are common words, and asa and du are common codes.
Question : Comprehension: In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank. Culture can be a beautiful thing. There are many aspects that make up one’s culture. Whether it may be the clothing, language, religion, food, traditions, or even music, all aspects play a (1)____ role in making up a person’s culture. I think culture is so important because it does not affect only one person; it affects the (2)____ and also affects the other people around it. I am happy to know my culture and to know where my family (3)____ from. It gives me the sense of being whole and, at the same time, makes me feel (4)____ and different from other people. Different cultures and different people make our country the beautiful melting pot we are (5)_____ to call it. Question: Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank number 3.
Option 1: drawn
Option 2: originated
Option 3: imagined
Option 4: managed
Correct Answer: originated
Solution : The most appropriate option is the second option.
Originated is the most suitable option here, as it directly relates to understanding the place or point of origin of one's family, contributing to a sense of cultural identity and belonging.
The meanings of the other options
The "Sesame Street" spin off (1)___________ to be the first Russian-language educational TV (2)__________ aimed specifically at preschoolers. The project (3)_________ support from both American and Russian government officials. "If we do not reform our (4)__________, we can hardly hope that we will reform our society," (5)_________ Elena Lenskaya, a director in Russia's Ministry of Education, during a 1992 U.S. congressional hearing on the planned adaptation.
Question: Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank number 1.
Option 1: set in
Option 2: set out
Option 3: set off
Option 4: set aside
Correct Answer: set out
Solution : The second option is correct.
Set out means to begin a journey or start on a course of action, which fits well in the context of introducing or initiating a project like the "Sesame Street" spinoff. In this case, it refers to the commencement
Question : What was the outcome of the anti-Hindi agitations in Tamil Nadu in the 1960s?
Option 1: Hindi was made the sole official language of India
Option 2: Tamil was recognized as a classical language
Option 3: English was retained as an associate official language
Option 4: Tamil Nadu gained independence
Correct Answer: English was retained as an associate official language
Solution : The outcome of the anti-Hindi agitations in Tamil Nadu in the 1960s was that English was retained as an associate official language of India, along with Hindi, to accommodate linguistic diversity.
Question : Directions: In a certain code language, Toys are Hard is coded as # % @, and Games Magnet is Toys is coded as fr lm ag #. What is the code for Toys in that language?
Option 1: @
Option 2: #
Option 3: %
Option 4: fr
Correct Answer: #
Solution : Given: (I) Toys are hard⇒# % @ (II) Games magnet is toys⇒fr lm ag #
By comparing the sentences, (I) and (II) the common word and code are toys and #.
So, Toys is coded as #. Hence, the second option is correct.
Question : Which factor has been a major cause of ethnic conflict in Sri Lanka?
Option 1: Economic disparity between regions
Option 2: Language differences between ethnic groups
Option 3: Religious tensions between Buddhists and Hindus
Option 4: Political power struggle between parties
Correct Answer: Language differences between ethnic groups
Solution : Language differences between the Sinhalese and Tamil ethnic groups have been a major cause of ethnic conflict in Sri Lanka.
Question : National income is generated from:
Option 1: any money-making activity
Option 2: any laborious activity
Option 3: any profit-making activity
Option 4: any productive activity
Correct Answer: any laborious activity
Solution : The correct answer is any laborious activity.
It is income generated by anyone in the country. The person who earns money is the labour, they contribute their income, which is termed national income. The sources of national income include wages and salary,
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