Logic
Question : Directions: In the following question, four number pairs are given. In each pair, the number on the left side of (–) is related to the number on the right side of (–) with some Logic/ Rule/ Relation. Three pairs are similar based on the same Logic/ Rule/ Relation. Select the odd one out from the given alternatives. (NOTE: Operations should be performed on the whole numbers, without breaking down the numbers into their constituent digits. E.g.13 – operations on 13 such as adding/subtracting/multiplying, etc., to 13 can be performed. Breaking down 13 into 1 and 3 and then performing mathematical operations on 1 and 3 is not allowed.)
Option 1: 3744 – 11322
Option 2: 1008 – 3024
Option 3: 2278 – 6834
Option 4: 3072 – 9216
Correct Answer: 3744 – 11322
Solution : The logic followed here is – First number × 3 = Second number
Let's check the options – First option: 3744 – 11322→3744 × 3 = 11232 ≠ 11322 Second option: 1008 – 3024→1008 × 3 = 3024 Third option: 2278 – 6834→2278
Question : Directions: Words given on the left side of (::) are related by some Logic/Rule/Relation. Select the missing word/word pair on the right side of (::) from the given alternatives based on the same Logic/Rule/Relation. Soldiers : Army :: ?
Option 1: Singers : Gang
Option 2: Cattle : Herd
Option 3: Class : Pupils
Option 4: Team : Players
Correct Answer: Cattle : Herd
Solution : Given: Soldiers : Army (This depicts the relation that a group of soldiers is known as an army).
Let's check the options – First option: Singers : Gang; A group of singers is called a choir, not a gang. Second option: Cattle :
Question :
Directions: In the following question, select the related word from the given alternatives. Mathematics : Logic :: Science : ?
Option 1: Experiments
Option 2: Laboratory
Option 3: Scientists
Option 4: Facts
Correct Answer: Experiments
Solution : Given: Mathematics : Logic :: Science : ?
Like, mathematics is a subject that needs logic for each question and theorem to be proved. Similarly, science is a subject that needs experiments to be proved for any conclusion.
Hence, the first option is correct.
Question : Directions: Words given on the left side of (::) are related to each other by some Logic/Rule /Relation. Select the missing word/word pair on the right side of (::) from the given alternatives based on the same Logic/Rule/Relation. Sister : Brother :: Niece : ?
Option 1: Mother
Option 2: Brother
Option 3: Daughter
Option 4: Nephew
Correct Answer: Nephew
Solution : Given: Sister: Brother :: Niece : ?
Like, sister is used for female and brother is used for male. Similarly, the niece is female and the nephew is male.
Hence, the fourth option is correct.
Question : Directions: Words given on the left side of (::) are related by some Logic/Rule /Relation. Select the missing word/word pair on the right side of (::) from the given alternatives based on the same Logic/Rule/Relation. View : Binocular :: ? : ?
Option 1: Spade : Dig
Option 2: Pen : Write
Option 3: Shoot : Gun
Option 4: Feed : Spanner
Correct Answer: Shoot : Gun
Solution : Given: View : Binocular (A binocular is an instrument used for viewing.)
Let's check the options – First option: Spade : Dig; A spade is a tool used for digging. But, the order is not according to the question. Second option: Pen :
Question : Directions: In the following question, four number pairs are given. In each pair, the number on the left side of (–) is related to the number on the right side of (–) with some Logic/Rule /Relation. Three pairs are similar based on the same Logic/Rule/Relation. Select the odd one out from the given alternatives. (NOTE: Operations should be performed on the whole numbers, without breaking down the numbers into their constituent digits. E.g.13 – operations on 13 such as adding /subtracting /multiplying etc. to 13 can be performed. Breaking down 13 into 1 and 3 and then performing mathematical operations on 1 and 3 is not allowed.)
Option 1: 6666 – 3333
Option 2: 8888 – 4444
Option 3: 4444 – 2222
Option 4: 3333 – 1111
Correct Answer: 3333 – 1111
Solution : Let's check the options – First option: 6666 – 3333; 6666 ÷ 2 = 3333 Second option: 8888 – 4444; 8888 ÷ 2 = 4444 Third option: 4444 – 2222; 4444 ÷ 2 = 2222 Fourth option: 3333 – 1111; 3333 ÷
Question : Directions: In the following question, four number pairs are given. In each pair, the number on the left side of (–) is related to the number on the right side of (–) with some Logic/Rule/Relation. Three pairs are similar based on the same Logic/Rule/Relation. Select the odd one out from the given alternatives. (NOTE: Operations should be performed on the whole numbers, without breaking down the numbers into their constituent digits. E.g.13 – operations on 13 such as adding/subtracting/multiplying, etc. to 13 can be performed. Breaking down 13 into 1 and 3 and then performing mathematical operations on 1 and 3 is not allowed.)
Option 1: 24 – 575
Option 2: 14 – 197
Option 3: 12 – 145
Option 4: 18 – 325
Correct Answer: 24 – 575
Solution : Let's check each option – First option: (24 – 575); 242 + 1 = 576 + 1 = 577 ≠ 575 Second option: (14 – 197); 142 + 1 = 196 + 1 = 197 Third option: (12 – 145); 12
Question : Directions: Words given on the left side of (::) are related to each other by some Logic/Rule/Relation. Select the missing word/word pair on the right side of (::) from the given alternatives based on the same Logic/Rule/Relation. Leather : Shoes :: ? : ?
Option 1: Linen : Flax
Option 2: Cloth : Fibre
Option 3: Ore : Metal
Option 4: Sack : Jute
Correct Answer: Ore : Metal
Solution : Given: Leather : Shoes (Leather is a common material used in the manufacturing of shoes, i.e., the first word is the raw material and the second word is the final product.)
First option: Linen : Flax; Linen is a fabric made from the
Option 1: 168 – 336
Option 2: 512 –1024
Option 3: 358 – 726
Option 4: 624 – 1248
Correct Answer: 358 – 726
Solution : Let's check each option – First option: (168 – 336); 168 × 2 = 336 Second option: (512 –1024); 512 × 2 = 1024 Third option: (358 – 726); 358 × 2 = 716 ≠ 726 Fourth option: (624 – 1248); 624 ×
Question : Management principles help in thoughtful decision making they emphasis logic rather than blind faith. The given statement tells us which significance of principles of management?
Option 1: Meeting changing environment requirements.
Option 2: Scientific decisions
Option 3: Optionalisation utilization of resources
Option 4: None of the above
Correct Answer: Scientific decisions
Solution : Decisions based on management principles tend be more realistic and free from personal bias. They must be timely realistic and subject to measurement and evaluation.
Hence, Option B is correct.
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