Major
Question : What is a major challenge in urban-waste disposal?
Option 1: Excessive recycling facilities
Option 2: Limited public participation
Option 3: Adequate landfill space
Option 4: Low waste production
Correct Answer: Limited public participation
Solution : Limited public participation is a major challenge in urban-waste disposal, as it affects the effectiveness of waste management programs and recycling efforts.
Question : Comprehension
In the following passage some words have been deleted. Fill in the blanks with the help of the alternatives given. Select the most appropriate option for each blank.
Unemployment is a major issue in India that (1)________millions of people across the country. Despite being one of the fastest-growing economies in the world, India has struggled to create (2)________jobs to keep up with its rapidly expanding population. The unemployment rate in India varies widely (3)________ different states and regions. Young people, in particular, face significant challenges in finding employment. Many are highly educated but lack the skills and experience needed to (4)________ in a highly competitive job market. There are many factors contributing to the high levels of unemployment in India. Some of these include a lack of investment in infrastructure, a mismatch between the skills of workers and the needs of employers, and a lack of access to finance for small and medium-sized businesses. The Indian government has launched several initiatives to address the issue of unemployment in the country. These include programs to support small businesses, increase investment in infrastructure and provide vocational training to young people. However, much more needs to be done to create sustainable, long-term employment opportunities for all Indians. Unemployment can have serious social and economic consequences, including poverty, crime and social (5)________.
Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank no. 4.
Option 1: expel
Option 2: exaggerate
Option 3: expand
Option 4: compete
Correct Answer: compete
Solution : The most appropriate choice is the fourth option.
In the context of the sentence, it refers to the ability of individuals to perform effectively in a highly competitive job market, matching the skills and experience needed to secure employment.
Question : What was a major outcome of the 2006 democracy movement in Nepal?
Option 1: Monarchy was abolished
Option 2: Nepal joined the European Union
Option 3: A new constitution was adopted
Option 4: Nepal became a part of India
Correct Answer: Monarchy was abolished
Solution : The 2006 democracy movement in Nepal led to the abolition of the monarchy and the establishment of a federal democratic republic.
Question : P. R. Sreejesh, who was awarded the "Major Dyan Chand Khel Ratna Award 2021" is associated with which sports?
Option 1: Football
Option 2: Boxing
Option 3: Wrestling
Option 4: Hockey
Correct Answer: Hockey
Solution : The correct option is Hockey.
P. R. Sreejesh is an Indian field hockey player who is renowned as a goalkeeper. He was among the 12 sportspersons who received the Major Dhyan Chand Khel Ratna Award 2021. This award was given by the President at Rashtrapati Bhavan.
The Major Dhyan Chand Khel Ratna Award, named after the legendary field hockey player, is presented annually by the Government of India to honour outstanding achievements in sports.
Question : Statement 1: Inadequate investment in the power sector has been a major challenge to ensuring reliable and uninterrupted power supply in India.
Statement 2: Insufficient financial resources and delayed project implementation are factors contributing to inadequate investment in the power sector.
Option 1: Both statements are true.
Option 2: Statement1 is true, and Statement 2 is false.
Option 3: Statement 1 is false, and Statement 2 is true.
Option 4: Both statements are false.
Correct Answer: Both statements are true.
Solution : The correct answer is (a) Both statements are true.
Statement 1 accurately highlights that inadequate investment in the power sector has been a significant challenge in ensuring reliable and uninterrupted power supply in India. Insufficient investment can lead to inadequate infrastructure development, maintenance, and upgrading, resulting in power shortages and unreliable electricity supply.
Statement 2 correctly identifies insufficient financial resources and delayed project implementation as factors contributing to inadequate investment in the power sector. The power sector requires substantial financial resources for infrastructure development, capacity expansion, and technology upgrades. Delays in project implementation can further hinder the timely completion of power projects and lead to cost overruns.
Therefore, both statements are true as they correctly identify the challenges associated with inadequate investment in the power sector and its implications on reliable power supply in India.
Question : Major South-West Asian oil fields are located in
Option 1: Shore regions of persian Gulf
Option 2: Euphratis- Tigris Basin
Option 3: Arabian Desert
Option 4: Rub-al-Khali Desert
Correct Answer: Shore regions of persian Gulf
Solution : The correct answer is Shore regions of persian Gulf
The biggest South-West Asian oil reserves are, fact, concentrated around the Persian Gulf's coast. These nations have huge oil resources along the Persian Gulf's coastline, and their oil production and exports have a significant influence on the global oil market. The Persian Gulf area is frequently referred to as a significant oil production hub and plays an important role in the global energy sector.
Question : Assertion: Unemployment is a major cause of poverty in India.
Reason: Lack of employment opportunities leads to a decline in income and living standards.
Option 1: Both assertion and reason are true, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.
Option 2: Both assertion and reason are true, but the reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion.
Option 3: Assertion is true, but the reason is false.
Option 4: Assertion is false, but the reason is true.
Correct Answer: Both assertion and reason are true, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.
Solution : The correct answer is (a) Both assertion and reason are true, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.
The assertion that unemployment is a major cause of poverty in India is true. When individuals are unable to find employment, their income sources are limited or non-existent, which can lead to poverty. Unemployment can have a significant impact on a person's ability to meet their basic needs and maintain a decent standard of living.
The reason provided correctly explains why unemployment is a major cause of poverty. Lack of employment opportunities directly affects income levels, as individuals are unable to earn a regular income to support themselves and their families. This decline in income, in turn, can result in a decline in living standards and an increased risk of experiencing poverty.
Therefore, both the assertion and reason are true, and the reason accurately explains the assertion.
Question : Which region witnessed a major shift in political allegiance as a result of the 1967 elections?
Option 1: North India
Option 2: South India
Option 3: East India
Option 4: West India
Correct Answer: South India
Solution : South India witnessed a major shift in political allegiance as a result of the 1967 elections, with the rise of regional parties like the Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (DMK) in Tamil Nadu.
Question : What was a significant outcome of Chennai's expansion during the colonial period?
Option 1: The creation of a large industrial zone
Option 2: The establishment of a major educational hub
Option 3: The development of a strong maritime trade network
Option 4: The construction of extensive public transportation systems
Correct Answer: The development of a strong maritime trade network
Solution : A significant outcome of Chennai's expansion during the colonial period was the development of a strong maritime trade network, as the city's port played a crucial role in trade and commerce.
Question : In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank. Indian culture treats guests as God and serves them and takes care of them as if they are a part and (1)____ of the family itself. Even though we don't have anything to eat, the guests are never left hungry and are always (2)____ after by the members of the family. Elders and respect for elders is a major component of Indian culture. Elders are the (3)____ force for any family and hence the love and respect for elders comes from (4)____ and is not artificial. An individual takes blessings from his elders by touching their feet. Elders drill and (5)____ the Indian culture within us as we grow.
Question
Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank number 3.
Option 1: deriving
Option 2: caring
Option 3: driving
Option 4: diverting
Correct Answer: driving
Solution : The correct choice is the third option.
Driving has multiple meanings. It often refers to controlling and operating a vehicle to move from one place to another.
The meanings of the other options are as follows:
Therefore, the correct sentence is: "Elders are the driving force for any family."
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