Major
Question : The major merit of this source of recruitment is that it reduces the cost of recruiting work force in comparison to other sources. Which source external of recruitment is highlighted in the given statement?
Option 1: Placement agencies and management consultants
Option 2: Employment exchange
Option 3: Advertisement
Option 4: Casual callers
Correct Answer: Casual callers
Solution : Casual callers reduces the cost of recruiting work force in comparison to other sources. It is an economical method as there is no cost of advertising the vacancy.
Hence, option D is correct.
Question : A city that serves as a major transportation hub is classified as a:
Option 1: University town
Option 2: Industrial city
Option 3: Transport city
Option 4: Tourist destination
Correct Answer: Transport city
Solution : Correct Option: Option 3
Explanation: A city that serves as a major transportation hub, facilitating the movement of goods and people, is classified as a transport city.
Question : Statement 1: Insufficient financial resources have been a major challenge in providing adequate healthcare for women in rural areas.
Statement 2: Lack of funds allocated for maternal and child healthcare programs has hindered the improvement of women's health indicators.
Option 1: Both statements are true.
Option 2: Statement 1 is true, and Statement 2 is false.
Option 3: Statement 1 is false, and Statement 2 is true.
Option 4: Both statements are false.
Correct Answer: Both statements are true.
Solution : The correct answer is (a) Both statements are true.
Statement 1 accurately states that insufficient financial resources have been a major challenge in providing adequate healthcare for women in rural areas. Limited funding often leads to a lack of healthcare infrastructure, medical supplies, and trained healthcare professionals in rural areas, which adversely affects women's health outcomes.
Statement 2 is also true. The lack of allocated funds specifically for maternal and child healthcare programs has hindered the improvement of women's health indicators. These programs play a crucial role in ensuring access to essential maternal and child health services, including prenatal care, safe delivery, postnatal care, and child immunizations. Insufficient funding for these programs can result in a lack of accessible and quality healthcare services for women and children in rural areas.
Both statements highlight the challenge of insufficient financial resources in addressing women's healthcare needs in rural areas.
Question : There are certain words missing in the passage given below. The options given contain an answer that will fit in those given blanks. Choose the correct word to be used to make the sentence coherent and grammatically correct.
The decision made by the goverment of India to purchase crude oil at a discounted rate from Russia, when the Putin goverment is bombing civilians in Ukraine, is 1) __________________ by many. 2)________________ to the Narendra Modi administration’s request to not to politicise the issue, in the current scenario the decision is as much political as it is economic, however much we may wish it were not.
While the major countries like US, Europe , Japan and Australia have made no secret revelation that India should join them in 3) _____________________ Putin’s war, as the goverment of 141 countries who voted in favour of the UN General Assembly resolution did. Russia has intentionally offered the discount at the oil to show that India is among the ‘many’ countries that resist the Atlantic alliance’s attempt to 4) __________________ and punish Putin. On the other hand Xi’s China has suddenly discovered that Modi’s India is worth talking to: it will provide cover for the Xi government to not only 5) ________________ attention from its own support for Russia, but also to position itself as someone who is more willing to engage with the Atlantic alliance than India.
Choose the correct word to be used in the blank 3
Option 1: exceling
Option 2: antiquated
Option 3: ubiquitous
Option 4: condemning
Correct Answer: condemning
Solution : The correct answer is condemning.
While the major countries like US, Europe , Japan and Australia have made no secret revelation that India should join them in condemning Putin’s war,
Explanation:
Condemning is the only word that will fit the blank and make the sentence coherent. It means to strongly criticize something or someone, usually for moral reasons.
Meaning of the rest of the words
Excel means to be exceptionally good at or proficient in a particular activity or subject.
Antiquated- old-fashioned or outdated.
Ubiquitous- present, appearing, or found everywhere.
Question : What is the major source of indoor air pollution?
Option 1: Vehicle emissions
Option 2: Industrial smokestacks
Option 3: Cooking stoves
Option 4: Forest fires
Correct Answer: Cooking stoves
Solution : The correct answer is (c) Cooking stoves
While outdoor sources like vehicle emissions, industrial smokestacks, and forest fires contribute to outdoor air pollution, indoor air pollution primarily originates from various sources within indoor environments. One significant source is cooking stoves or cooking appliances that use solid fuels such as wood, coal, or biomass for cooking and heating purposes, particularly in households without access to clean and modern cooking technologies.
The burning of solid fuels in inefficient or poorly ventilated stoves can release harmful pollutants into the indoor air, including particulate matter, carbon monoxide, nitrogen dioxide, and volatile organic compounds. Prolonged exposure to indoor air pollution from cooking stoves can have adverse health effects, especially on vulnerable populations such as women and children who spend significant time near the source.
Efforts to mitigate indoor air pollution from cooking stoves include promoting the use of clean and efficient cooking technologies like improved cookstoves, biogas stoves, or electric stoves, as well as ensuring proper ventilation to remove pollutants and improve indoor air quality.
Question : What was a major criticism of Nehru's Non-Aligned Movement (NAM) policy during the Cold War era?
Option 1: It isolated India internationally
Option 2: It led to excessive military spending
Option 3: It was perceived as being too aligned with the Soviet Union
Option 4: It ignored economic development
Correct Answer: It was perceived as being too aligned with the Soviet Union
Solution : Correct Option: 3 Explanation: A major criticism of Nehru's Non-Aligned Movement (NAM) policy was that it was perceived as being too aligned with the Soviet Union, despite its stated goal of non-alignment.
Question : During the suspension of the Five-year Plans, how did the Indian government address immediate economic challenges?
Option 1: By implementing long-term structural reforms
Option 2: By focusing on short-term stabilization measures
Option 3: By increasing foreign aid and loans
Option 4: By privatizing major public sector enterprises
Correct Answer: By focusing on short-term stabilization measures
Solution : During the suspension of the Five-year Plans, the Indian government addressed immediate economic challenges by focusing on short-term stabilization measures, such as controlling inflation and managing fiscal deficits, to maintain economic stability.
Question : Comprehension:
Read the passage and answer the questions that follow.
The drainage systems of India are mainly controlled by the broad relief features of the subcontinent. Accordingly, the Indian rivers are divided into two major groups: the Himalayan rivers and the Peninsular rivers.
Apart from originating from the two major physiographic regions of India, the Himalayan and the Peninsular rivers are different from each other in many ways. Most of the Himalayan rivers are perennial. It means that they have water throughout the year. These rivers receive water from rain as well as from melted snow from the lofty mountains. The major Himalayan rivers are the Indus, the Ganga, and the Brahmaputra. These rivers are long and are joined by many large and important tributaries. A river along with its tributaries may be called a river system. The two major Himalayan rivers, the Indus and the Brahmaputra originate from the north of the mountain ranges. They cut through the mountains making gorges in the upper course. The perennial Himalayan rivers have long courses from their source to the sea. They perform an intensive erosional activity in their upper courses and carry huge loads of silt and sand with their swift current. In the middle and the lower courses, these rivers form meanders, oxbow lakes, levees, and many other depositional features in their floodplains as their speed slackens. They also have well-developed deltas.
A large number of the Peninsular rivers like the Godavari, Kaveri, and Krishna are seasonal, as their flow is dependent on rainfall. During the dry season when it doesn’t rain, even the large rivers have reduced flow of water in their channels. The Peninsular rivers have shorter and shallower courses as compared to their Himalayan counterparts. However, some of them originate in the central highlands and flow towards the west. Most of the rivers of peninsular India originate in the Western Ghats and flow towards the Bay of Bengal.
Question:
The drainage systems of India are controlled by:
Option 1: relief features
Option 2: erosional activity
Option 3: tributaries of rivers
Option 4: depositional features
Correct Answer: relief features
Solution : The correct choice is the first option.
Explanation: The passage explicitly states, "The drainage systems of India are mainly controlled by the broad relief features of the subcontinent." The drainage systems are influenced by the overall topography or relief features of the subcontinent, such as the Himalayan and Peninsular regions.
Therefore, the correct answer is relief features.
Question : The sentences of a paragraph are given below in jumbled order. Arrange the sentences in the correct order to form a meaningful and coherent paragraph.
A. Despite numerous setbacks and rejections, he refused to give up on his dream of making it big. B. John had always been a talented musician, but he struggled to find his place in the competitive and cutthroat music industry. C. With the help of a supportive community of fellow musicians and fans, John continued to hone his craft and develop his own unique sound. D. Eventually, his hard work paid off and he landed a record deal with a major label.
Option 1: BACD
Option 2: DCAB
Option 3: BDAC
Option 4: CBAD
Correct Answer: BACD
Solution : The first option is the correct answer: BACD.
The paragraph starts by introducing John's background as a talented musician who struggled in the competitive music industry (B). It then mentions his refusal to give up on his dream despite setbacks (A). The next sentence talks about John's perseverance and continuous improvement with the help of a supportive community (C). Finally, the paragraph concludes with the positive outcome of John's hard work, landing a record deal with a major label (D).
Question : What was the strategic significance of Lucknow during the Revolt of 1857 ?
Option 1: It was the capital of the East India Company
Option 2: It was a major center of trade and commerce
Option 3: It was a key military and administrative center
Option 4: It was the birthplace of the revolt
Correct Answer: It was a key military and administrative center
Solution : Correct Option: 3 Explanation: Lucknow was a key military and administrative center during the Revolt of 1857, and its siege was one of the most prolonged and fiercely contested battles of the uprising.
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