Medicine
Question : The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2022 is awarded to_____.
Option 1: Giorgia Meloni
Option 2: Svante Paabo
Option 3: Ales Bialiatski
Option 4: Valeri Polyakov
Correct Answer: Svante Paabo
Solution : The correct answer is Svante Paabo.
The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 2022 was awarded to Svante Paabo for his discoveries concerning the genomes of extinct hominins and human evolution. Paabo decided to study mitochondrial DNA from Neanderthals.
Question : Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank.
_____in biotechnology and medicine have resulted in higher expectancy rate and lower mortality rate.
Option 1: Arrogate
Option 2: Advancements
Option 3: Aversions
Option 4: Saturation
Correct Answer: Advancements
Solution : The correct choice is the second option.
Explanation: The word advancements is a noun that refers to the action or process of advancing or developing. This fits well with the idea that these advancements have resulted in a higher life expectancy rate and a
Question : Which of the following are the names of six Indian system of medicine and Ayush scheme of government of India?
Option 1: Siddha
Option 2: Naturopathy
Option 3: Homeopathy
Option 4: All of the above
Correct Answer: All of the above
Solution : The six Indian system of medicines-
Hence Option D is correct.
Question : Comprehension: Wildlife and nature have largely been associated with humans for numerous emotional and social reasons. A simple stroll around the park amidst some birds provides a fresh breath of life and charges our batteries. Apart from a bird feeder in the backyard, we can also take up other active pastimes, such as hiking, hunting, canoeing, or wildlife photography, to relieve our parched nerves. Since prehistoric times, animals have been highly useful to us in providing food, clothing, and a source of income. Studies indicate that woodpeckers are capable of destroying 90% of codling moth larvae residing under the bark of trees. This shows the significance of wildlife and wildlife habitat for preserving genetic diversity. Hence, places, where agriculture, forests, and fisheries depend on crops or stocks, can ensure that such living resources are enough to withstand the ever-increasing list of threats. Further, in medicine, the development of new drugs and treatments is largely dependent on wildlife and wildlife habitat. Interestingly, most pharmaceutical products are a result of discovering or developing wildlife species, not discoveries made through traditional chemistry principles. Today, most medicinal remedies contain at least one ingredient derived from a wild plant or animal. Biodiversity is the variety of living beings within an ecosystem or on our planet. It is a measurement of the health of ecosystems. Biodiversity also plays a part in the function of climate. In terrestrial habitats, tropical areas are rich in species, whereas polar areas support fewer species. The conservation of biodiversity is inevitable for the survival of humans. Based on the passage above, choose the correct option for the following questions:
Question: Biodiversity is _____.
Option 1: associated with humans for numerous reasons
Option 2: rich in species
Option 3: inevitable for the survival of men
Option 4: a different variety of living beings within an ecosystem
Correct Answer: a different variety of living beings within an ecosystem
Solution : The fourth option is correct.
Explanation:
According to the given passage, biodiversity refers to the variety of living organisms within a particular ecosystem or on our planet as a whole. It encompasses different species of plants,
Option 1: Ayurveda
Option 2: Yoga
Option 3: Unani
Question : Case Study 7:
A group of consumers found that a particular medicine was being sold in the market without proper labeling and instructions. This posed a threat to their health and safety. What authority can they approach to address this issue?
Option 1: Consumer Protection Council
Option 2: National Consumer Disputes Redressal Commission
Option 3: Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI)
Option 4: District Consumer Disputes Redressal Forum
Correct Answer: Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI)
Solution : The correct answer is (c) Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI)
FSSAI is the regulatory authority responsible for ensuring food safety and standards in India, including the safety of food products and, in this case, medicines.
Question : How did the town planning of Kolkata in the 19th century address issues of public health?
Option 1: By establishing quarantine zones
Option 2: By creating a network of public hospitals
Option 3: By implementing drainage and sewage systems
Option 4: By promoting traditional medicine practices
Correct Answer: By implementing drainage and sewage systems
Solution : The town planning of Kolkata in the 19th century addressed issues of public health by implementing drainage and sewage systems to improve sanitation and reduce the spread of diseases.
Question: According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?
Option 1: Most medicinal remedies contain at least one ingredient derived from a wild plant or animal.
Option 2: Wildlife habitat plays no role in preserving genetic diversity
Option 3: Since prehistoric times, animals have been not been useful to us
Option 4: Biodiversity is a measurement on the cultural ecosystems
Correct Answer: Most medicinal remedies contain at least one ingredient derived from a wild plant or animal.
Solution : The correct choice is the first option.
The passage mentions that the development of new drugs and treatments in medicine is largely dependent on wildlife and wildlife habitat. It specifically
Question : Who moved the Objective Resolution that was later adapted as the Preamble of the Constitution of India?
Option 1: Rajendra Prasad
Option 2: J.B. Kripalani
Option 3: Jawaharlal Nehru
Option 4: B. R. Ambedkar
Correct Answer: Jawaharlal Nehru
Solution : The correct answer is Jawahar Lal Nehru.
On 13th December 1946, Jawahar Lal Nehru moved the Objective Resolution from the Constitution. Jawahar Lal Nehru proposed the Objectives Resolution, which was eventually ratified as the Preamble of the Indian Constitution after some modifications.
Question : Case Study:
FreshFurniture Inc. labels its furniture products with details about the materials used, care instructions, and manufacturing origin. What is the primary purpose of these labels?
Option 1: Aesthetic Enhancement
Option 2: Legal Compliance
Option 3: Eco-Friendly Branding
Option 4: Providing Consumer Information
Correct Answer: Providing Consumer Information
Solution : The correct answer is (d) Providing Consumer Information.
These labels are intended to inform consumers about important aspects of the product, such as the materials used, how to care for the furniture, and where it was manufactured. Providing consumer information is crucial for
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