Staff Selection Commission Stenographer Grade C & D Exam
Question : Comprehension:
Read the given passage and answer the questions that follow.
Florence Nightingale came from a rich family and was very pretty. In her family, young girls usually spent their time going to parties until they married rich young men. But Florence found parties boring and she wanted to be a nurse. So, she went to study nursing in a hospital in Germany. Then she was in charge of a nursing home for women in London. Soon she was asked to go to Crimea to take charge of the wounded soldiers there. Finally, when she was 30, her parents accepted her decision.
Question:
Why did Florence go to Crimea?
Option 1: To attend to soldiers wounded in the war there
Option 2: To attend parties and get married there
Option 3: To establish a nursing home for women there
Option 4: To study nursing there
Correct Answer: To attend to soldiers wounded in the war there
Solution : The correct choice is the first option.
Florence Nightingale went to Crimea to take charge of the wounded soldiers during the Crimean War. Her expertise in nursing and her dedication to caring for the injured
Question : Directions: If A denotes +, B denotes ×, C denotes –, and D denotes ÷, then what will come in place of (?) in the following equation? 140 D 7 A 30 = 25 B ? D 8
Option 1: 16
Option 2: 14
Option 3: 32
Option 4: 5
Correct Answer: 16
Solution : Given: If A denotes +, B denotes ×, C denotes –, and D denotes ÷. 140 D 7 A 30 = 25 B ? D 8
After interchanging the letters with symbols the equation becomes – 140 ÷ 7 + 30 = 25 × ?
Question : Select the correct active voice for the given sentence. It seems that great progress has been made by many developing nations.
Option 1: It seemed that great progress has made many developing nations.
Option 2: It seems that great progress has made many developing nations.
Option 3: It seemed that great progress has been made by many developing nations.
Option 4: It seems that many developing nations have made great progress.
Correct Answer: It seems that many developing nations have made great progress.
Solution : The correct choice is the fourth option.
The original sentence is in the passive voice, with the subject "great progress" and the verb "has been made." In the active voice, the focus is shifted to the
In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.
The hopping kangaroo is a (1) _______ sight in every snapshot relating to Australia. Members of the kangaroo family can be as small as a rat or as big as a man. Kangaroos are found mainly in Australia, Tasmania, and New Guinea. Kangaroos, which are big-footed marsupials that evolved in Australia, use their short front legs like arms. The man-sized kangaroos of Australia are (2) ________of speeding up to 88 km/h for short distances, their means of (3)_______ being their powerful hind legs, which carry them over the ground in jumps of 9 m or more at a time. Weighing around 70 kg, they have an average lifespan of around six to eight years and a maximum lifetime of 20 years. When bothered by predators, kangaroos often (4) ______ for the water, standing submerged to the chest, and attempting to drown the attacker by holding him under water. Another defensive technique is to get their back to a tree and kick at their (5)_________ with their clawed hind feet, sometimes with sufficient force to kill a man. Normally shy animals, they alert other kangaroos to danger by beating on the ground with their hind feet. This loud alarm signal carries over a long distance.
Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank number 1.
Option 1: obligatory
Option 2: familiar
Option 3: recurrent
Option 4: mandatory
Correct Answer: familiar
Solution : The correct choice is the second option.
Familiar is the correct choice, as it means to be well known. This helps convey the intended meaning that the snapshots of hopping kangaroos are very well known.
Therefore, the correct answer is familiar.
Question : Directions: In the following question, a series is given with one number missing. Select the missing number from the given alternatives. 1, 25, ?, 361, 841, 1681
Option 1: 169
Option 2: 225
Option 3: 161
Option 4: 121
Correct Answer: 121
Solution : Given: 1, 25, ?, 361, 841, 1681
Add the square root of the previous number to a consecutive even number starting from 4 and then square the resultant, to get the next number in the series – (1)2 = 1; (1 + 4)2
Question : Select the option that expresses the given sentence in the passive voice.
Aspirations give us the clarity of our goals.
Option 1: The clarity of our goals has been given by aspirations.
Option 2: The clarity is given of our goals by aspirations.
Option 3: The clarity of our goals are given by aspirations.
Option 4: The clarity of our goals is given by aspirations.
Correct Answer: The clarity of our goals is given by aspirations.
Solution : The fourth option is the correct choice.
Passive voice is the voice in which the object experiences an action rather than the person who performs the action. Hence, the object in the active sentence becomes the subject
Question : Who among the following is the author of the book "Ashtadhyayi"?
Option 1: Banabhatta
Option 2: Panini
Option 3: Shudraka
Option 4: Patanjali
Correct Answer: Panini
Solution : The correct option is Panini.
"Ashtadhyayi" is written by Panini. It is a thorough and fundamental work on Sanskrit grammar. The Ashtadhyayi is a collection of eight chapters or books named after the ancient Indian philosopher and grammarian Panini (thus the name "Ashtadhyayi").
Read the given passage and answer the questions that follow. In the three days since schools reopened for junior students after two years, teachers are missing the familiar buzz in classrooms and have found a section of students to be unusually quiet. Some students are 'withdrawn', their social skills having been impacted by the long closure of schools. Teachers and counsellors are hopeful this will pass soon, and till then, they will have to be patient with the children and keep a close eye on their behaviour. "Children might have developed behavioural problems such as screen addiction and restlessness. They might have become impulsive and are not attentive to lessons. Teachers have to be proactive about the mental health of the child," said the psychiatrist.
How long has it been since the schools reopened?
Option 1: Two days
Option 2: Three days
Option 3: Two years
Option 4: Three years
Correct Answer: Three days
The passage explicitly states, "In the three days since schools reopened for junior students after two years". This specific time frame of three days is mentioned in the passage, indicating the duration since the schools reopened.
Question : Which element has the maximum presence in the Sun?
Option 1: Hydrogen
Option 2: Oxygen
Option 3: Argon
Option 4: Krypton
Correct Answer: Hydrogen
Solution : The correct option is Hydrogen.
The most common element in the Sun is hydrogen, which makes up around 74% of its mass. Following closely, Helium makes up approximately 24% of the Sun's mass. The combined presence of Hydrogen and helium forms the majority of
Question : Directions: Read the given statements and conclusions carefully. Assuming that the information given in the statements is true, even if it appears to be at variance with commonly known facts, decide which of the given conclusions logically follow(s) from the statements. Statements: Some fans are swords. All swords are fishes. Conclusions: I. All fans are fishes. II. All swords are fans.
Option 1: Only conclusion I follows
Option 2: Neither conclusion I nor II follows
Option 3: Only conclusion II follows
Option 4: Both the conclusions follow
Correct Answer: Neither conclusion I nor II follows
Solution : The possible Venn diagram, according to the given statements is as follows –
Let's analyze the conclusions – Conclusion (I): All fans are fishes – From the Venn diagram, it is evident that the circles representing fans and fishes overlap
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