Question : Assertion: Fayol's 14 principles of management are based on hypothetical research.
Reason: They are derived from the practical experiences of successful managers.
Option 1: Both assertions and reasons are correct, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.
Option 2: Both are correct, but the reason is not the correct explanation.
Option 3: The assertion is correct, the reason is incorrect.
Option 4: The assertion is incorrect, the reason is correct.
Correct Answer: The assertion is incorrect, the reason is correct.
Solution : The correct answer is (d) The assertion is incorrect, the reason is correct.
The assertion is incorrect. Fayol's 14 principles of management are not based on hypothetical research but are derived from his observations and experiences as a successful manager and are widely accepted in management theory.
The reason is correct and explains the assertion. Fayol formulated these principles based on practical experiences and observations during his managerial career, making them valuable guidelines for effective management practices. Thus, the reason is a correct explanation for the assertion.