Two sums of money in the ratio 2 : 3 are lent for a period of 5 years each. The rates of interest on the two sums of money are in the ratio 1 : 2 and the total simple interest earned is rs 2400. Find the difference in the simple interest earned in the two cases.
Answer (1)
Let the two sums of money be 2x and 3x.
And the interset rate is y and 2y.
now the simple interest of 2x with a rate of y for 5 years is 2x*5*2y/100=xy/5
And the simple interest of 3x with a rate of 2y for
5 years is 3x*2y*5/100=3xy/10
Now sum of interest is 2400=5xy/10=xy/2 i.e xy=4800
Then the difference of interest is xy/10=480
And the interset rate is y and 2y.
now the simple interest of 2x with a rate of y for 5 years is 2x*5*2y/100=xy/5
And the simple interest of 3x with a rate of 2y for
5 years is 3x*2y*5/100=3xy/10
Now sum of interest is 2400=5xy/10=xy/2 i.e xy=4800
Then the difference of interest is xy/10=480
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