Agricultural
Question : Which five-year plan in India was mainly focussed on Garibi Hatao, the creation of employment opportunities, and agricultural production amongst other objectives?
Option 1: Fifth
Option 2: Fourth
Option 3: Third
Option 4: Second
Correct Answer: Fifth
Solution : The correct answer is Fifth.
Among other goals, the Fifth Five-Year Plan in India prioritised agricultural production, employment generation and Garibi Hatao. Ending poverty, increasing employment rates and achieving self-reliance were the main objectives of the Fifth Five-Year Plan.
Question : What is a common feature of villages in the rural-urban continuum?
Option 1: High-rise buildings
Option 2: Agricultural activities
Option 3: Industrial zones
Option 4: Urban infrastructure
Correct Answer: Agricultural activities
Solution : Correct Option: Option 2 Explanation: A common feature of villages in the rural-urban continuum is agricultural activities, as they are typically the main source of livelihood in rural areas.
Question : Which organisation is associated with the estimation of the poverty line in India?
Option 1: NITI Aayog
Option 2: Reserve Bank of India
Option 3: Indian Council of Agricultural Research
Option 4: National Sample Survey Organisation
Correct Answer: National Sample Survey Organisation
Solution : The correct answer is the National Sample Survey Organisation.
The National Sample Survey Organisation's consumer expenditure surveys serve as the basis for measuring poverty. A household is considered impoverished if its expenditures fall below a designated poverty threshold. The Indian government's primary
Question : Comprehension: In the following passage some words have been deleted. Fill in the blanks with the help of the alternatives given. Select the most appropriate option for each blank.
The locust is an insect that belongs to the family of grasshoppers. These insects are essentially harmless (1)_________they meet certain circumstances under which they (2) __________more abundant and change their behaviour. India, Pakistan and Iran (3)_____________currently thinking over the locust plague threat (4) ___________over their economies. When these locusts meet (5) ____________environmental conditions, they become gregarious and (6) _____________breeding abundantly. With their population becoming (7) ____________, they form swarms and keep moving (8) __________areas damaging the crops. These swarms attacking (9) ___________and thereby devastating the entire agricultural economy is (10) ____________is commonly referred to as locust plague.
Question: Select the most appropriate option for blank no. 8.
Option 1: against
Option 2: across
Option 3: about
Option 4: around
Correct Answer: across
Solution : The correct choice is the second option.
The word across in this context specifies the direction of the locust swarms' movement. It means they move horizontally, covering different areas.
The phrase across areas implies a widespread and expansive movement, indicating that the locust swarms
Question : One of the main challenges in implementing land reforms in India was:
Option 1: High urbanization rates
Option 2: Lack of agricultural technology
Option 3: Resistance from tenant farmers
Option 4: Inadequate legal and administrative support
Correct Answer: Inadequate legal and administrative support
Solution : One of the main challenges in implementing land reforms in India was inadequate legal and administrative support, which hindered the effective enforcement and execution of land reform policies, leading to delays and inefficiencies.
Question : The term 'Nehruvian Model of Development' refers to:
Option 1: A model focused on agricultural development
Option 2: A model focused on industrialization
Option 3: A model focused on education and healthcare
Option 4: A model focused on foreign trade
Correct Answer: A model focused on industrialization
Solution : The correct answer is (b) A model focused on industrialization
The term 'Nehruvian Model of Development' refers to a model focused on industrialization. The Nehruvian Model of Development was based on the vision of India's first Prime Minister, Jawaharlal Nehru, who
Question : A criticism of the Green Revolution is that it:
Option 1: Led to a decline in agricultural exports
Option 2: Reduced the profitability of farming
Option 3: Increased the vulnerability of small farmers
Option 4: Eliminated rural poverty
Correct Answer: Increased the vulnerability of small farmers
Solution : A criticism of the Green Revolution is that it increased the vulnerability of small farmers by favoring large landholders who could afford the new technology, leading to greater disparities in rural areas.
Question : "Agricultural census" is conducted in India at an interval of:
Option 1: six years
Option 2: five years
Option 3: four years
Option 4: ten years
Correct Answer: five years
Solution : The correct option is five years.
The agricultural census in India is conducted at an interval of five years. This census provides comprehensive and detailed information on various aspects of agriculture, including land use, cropping patterns, irrigation and livestock, among others. The data
Question : What was a major criticism of the suspension of Five-year Plans in India?
Option 1: It led to over-dependence on foreign aid.
Option 2: It hindered long-term economic planning.
Option 3: It resulted in excessive privatization of industries.
Option 4: It caused a decline in agricultural productivity.
Correct Answer: It hindered long-term economic planning.
Solution : A major criticism of the suspension of Five-year Plans in India was that it hindered long-term economic planning, disrupting the systematic approach to development that the plans aimed to provide.
Question : What has been a major factor in the expansion of China's economy in the post-Mao era?
Option 1: Isolationism
Option 2: Export-led growth
Option 3: State-owned enterprises
Option 4: Agricultural reforms
Correct Answer: Export-led growth
Solution : Export-led growth has been a major factor in the expansion of China's economy in the post-Mao era, with the country becoming one of the world's largest exporters.
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