I am joining lpu, how is it for btech cse?
The importance of Computer Science/IT cannot be undermined in the current times. This single branch of engineering has undergone a sea change and offers a myriad of career prospects to its students. Lovely Professional University is one of the best universities to pursue B.Tech. To commence with the curriculum, all the subjects you will study, their syllabus is designed keeping in mind the industry demands and company officials vet the syllabus.
Different specializations are offered to students depending upon the stream they want to opt for. For example- In CSE, they provide cybersecurity, IoT, data science, machine learning, and many more. Moreover, they give you the option for pathway electives: whether you want to be in the corporate sector, higher studies, Government Job, or entrepreneur. LPU has industrial tie-ups with numerous organizations for hands-on practical training and certifications in collaborations with the world's top brands.LPU has tied up with top companies to offer industrial training to B.Tech. students at no extra fee. Right from Google, Microsoft, SAP, Bosch India to Amazon India, Tech Mahindra, Oracle, Cadence, Cisco, Lovely Professional University has the centers of excellence and tie-ups with many of the world's leaders and IT giants. And, this is how LPU ensures that its students are industry-ready and are accepted globally, in all streams. LPU has even tie-ups with companies like Upgrad, CompTia, Geeks for Geeks,etc for a few B.Tech specializations.
I would say, Lovely Professional University is the best engineering college in India. LPU becomes the best place to pursue an engineering degree with highly qualified teaching staff, best laboratories, and modern technologies. LPU provides abundant opportunities for students to think out of the box. They can secure their future by getting these opportunities. Placements at LPU are best-ever achievements. I did MBA from LPU but I had few friends from B.Tech so,I have Idea about this course, placements etc.
Few points I am sharing which will help you to take decision:-
LPU is equipped with the latest technologies delivering the most effective methods of teaching in its spacious campus. LPU provides an environment where students are enlightened through the extensive array of learning methodologies. Highly qualified teaching staff combined with the best laboratories
Lovely Professional University is one of the finest university that I know of. Be it academics, placements or extra-curricular activities.
LPU provides abundant opportunities for students to think out of the box. They can secure their future by getting these opportunities. Placements at LPU are best-ever achievements.
University focuses on learning outcomes by letting explore our capabilities. The curriculum blends in with the technology. It provides for multiple industrial exposures, live projects, an updated curriculum rigor and technology along with very good placements and personality development.
Frequent guest lectures/ workshops are also organized for them by the university. , Ministry of Science Technology Advisory Monitoring Committee Meeting was held where 42 Scientists from various top universities like IITs, NITs, top Central and State Universities including (LPU) from across the country presented their research proposals.
The faculty members are very knowledgeable in their respective fields. They are always ready to help the students. During the exams, professors arrange special classes for the students to help them revise better and clear their doubts. The course provides instil knowledge in the major areas of Computer Science and Engineering such as Artificial Intelligence, Networking, Databases, Data Analytics, Web Development and Cloud Computing.
From Google to Microsoft to Apple, Computer Science students of LPU are working with hundreds of leading IT giants of the world. CSE/IT students secured salary package of up to Rs 27.5 LPA and placement opportunities from companies like Amazon, Adobe, Bosch Engineering, VMware, Cognizant Technology Solutions, Kony India, SAP Labs, Schneider Electric India, HP India, LG Soft India, ITC Infotech, Capgemini, Tech Mahindra, KPIT, Morgan Stanley, Drishti Soft Solutions, etc. While studying at Lovely Professional University, you will get option for Credit transfer programme, Semester exchange programme, International Exposure programme and Master abroad programme.
LPU is a single campus private university in India located in Jalandhar, Punjab with 30K+ students all across the world and with 4000 experienced faculty members and staff members with more than 200 programmes. LPU has a beautiful campus with a great infrastructure with all the facilities within the campus itself. LPU has earned many affiliations, recognitions and accreditation and still working for more. Even the placement opportunities in LPU are much better than other private universities as it is ranked the 5th amongst the other universities for its placement records.
There are certain parameters such as placements, infrastructure, faculty level, environment, growth etc. To be considered while selection of institute for pursuing education. It a big question in the mind of a student as well as parents that what will the offers and placement scenario of educational institute when the student will be about to complete the course.
LPU is an international university with more than 700+ tie ups with industries and companies to support academic and placement of his students.
My junior Tanya Arora who is recently in news, got placed in Microsoft with 42 LPA. So, we have no doubt that LPU is best and a bench marks for placement and internships of students not only in CSE but also in other courses. One more point I want to highlight here is that the scholarships offered by LPU helps a student without any monetary burden.
Thank you!
LPU provides a great academic exposure to its students. It is a UGC-approved university which has been ranked well by various agencies on the basis of its infrastructure, its faculty, its placements, its teaching practices, etc. The university provides ample opportunities to each and every of the eligible students to secure good placement. Special inputs in the form of professional enhancement classes are given to students to hone their skills and prepare them for placements. These are some of the reasons that LPU has become the first choice of both national and international students. LPU has availed various ranking’s and accreditation’s because of it’s unbeatable records.
Hello!
LPU would be a best option to opt CSE because LPU provides a best quality of education as well as placements to the students.
Being an Alumni of Lovely Professional University, I can proudly say that choosing LPU as my academic partner was one of my best decision. I have done my Engineering and MBA from LPU.
LPU has helped in developing my overall personality and learning for life. Currently I am working with HCL and it’s been around 4 years I am associated with HCL and I am very much thankful to LPU staff and faculties for my upbringing.
LPU not just focus on content but deals with the overall personality of the student. Providing ample opportunities to explore yourself.
Whereas, I would like to let you know about some of the placements in LPU from CSE stream. If you join the LPU for CSE branch, as there will be a number of companies that will visit LPU, especially for CSE when compared to other branches. The major reasons for visiting the number of companies is you will be having a number of Skills that you have learned from the first year onwards like HTML, JAVASCRIPT, Operating Systems, Artificial Intelligence, Data Science, C, C+, DBMS, Java, SAP. LPU provides a lot of opportunities to each and every one of the eligible students to secure good placement.
LPU prepares its students for placements through special inputs in the form of placement classes from the first year onward, it may be Soft-Skills, G. D, presentations, Extempores, Technical Interviews, and Personal Interviews. To make the students crack their dream companies
Computer Science Engineering and Information Technology UG Programmes at LPU have been designed primarily to suit the needs of the students who aspire to be the future engineers, managers or entrepreneurs with a strong grounding in accounting and finance. Developing analytical, communication and decision making skills of students is an important focus area throughout the duration of the programme.
The students are encouraged to undertake assignments/project work from the industry and work towards finding possible solutions to integrate their theoretical knowledge with industrial practices. Keeping in view the employment potential, in-depth knowledge is provided to the students through department electives in computer networks, artificial intelligence, databases and information systems as well as computer programming and algorithms.
Placements and Internships Opportunities offered by the University placement department (Division of Career Services, DCS) ensure that students get hands-on experience in working in the industry. The multinational giant Bosch hired 42 computer Science students to post a series of rounds designed to test intricate knowledge of core computer Science concepts.
The avid performers were given a placement offer of 5 LPA and 24 more were selected for internship opportunities at Bosch. Fourteen of our young achievers bagged placement offers in one of the top-notch product based company [Amazon] equaling a package of 6 LPA. They got the offer post a grueling series of rounds in which their algorithmic skills were put to test. VMware Inc. a subsidiary of Dell Technologies providing cloud computing and platform virtualization software and services selected 9 of our students for a placement offer worth 9.12 LPA. LPU students Mr. Karampuri Vivek, Mr. Manish Tolani and Mr. Ashish Kaktan of School of Computer Science and Engineering are placed in Amazon at the package of 28LPA for their expertise in the field of Artificial Intelligence.
Also, recently one of the LPU student Tanya Arora has bagged a placement offer of 42 Lakh p.a. from Microsoft.
As per the recent ranking by NIRF, LPU has marked itself among Top 100 Best universities beating it up with IIT and NIT as well.
Hope this answer is helpful for you.
Dear Avishek,
No branch is less or more important, each of them has its own importance, it solely depends on you, in which stream you want to make your career. See there are enough jobs for every stream, what a company need is quality engineers, So if you are dead serious for your better future and giving parallel dedication towards it, you will definitely going to succeed.
Every organization or company requires to be present digitally, be it banks, hospitals, education, or railways. Computer Science and Information Technology are one of the most evergreen professions and will continue to rise in the years to come.
My brother has completed B.Tech CSE from Lovely professional university and currently he is working with Amazon with highest package. LPU is helping him grow professionally and personally with its career-oriented programs and support.
Few points i would like to discuss about this course and LPU.
He told that With the advancement of course student will be learning numerous programming languages. In the third year SAP will be introduced in the curriculum. Limited number of Universities provide this course. Here in LPU, students will learn SAP for the entire third year providing them an edge.
At the end of second year students get an option to choose one of seven different minors to pursue (IOT,Big Data,Web Development,Machine Learning,Android App Development,Data Science,Cyber Security). A student can opt for any, according to field of interest.
Students start getting internship and job offers from the 6th semester on wards. If students are eligible and possess all the requirements needed by the recruiter, then they may get placed in the 6th semester itself. The packages are quite decent too, for instance the first company that visited the campus in 2019 gave a package of 42 LPA.
Apart from all the curriculum you come across ,literally, 100s of technical and non-technical competitions being held. Participating in them will give you an extra exposure, an extra platform to share your knowledge and showcase your skills.
University has tie -ups with Upgrade for few B.Tech specializations. It is one of its kind, undergraduate programme to impart expertise of Machine Learning and Artificial Intelligence having the right mix of industry and academic experts. Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning are increasingly augmenting and extending to practically every technology enabled service, gadget or application.
Summarizing up, if you are really interested in pursuing Computer Science and Engineering then Lovely Professional University is one the best options available. Great professors, great environment, everything is just as good as it can be.
So take you decision wisely.
Thank you!
LPU is a well renowned university, providing quality education, innovative pedagogy and unbeatable placements both national and international. LPU provides a great academic exposure to its students. It provides a chance to the students to attend guest lectures or workshops, so that they get to learn as much as they can. The students also work on live projects, so that they are able to apply their knowledge to practical settings. It is one of the few that has embraced international practices when it comes to designing a curriculum. Instead of using old school books and lectures, LPU has experimented with books, interactive problem-solving interactions and working through real-world applications. LPU provides ample opportunities to each and every eligible student to secure good placement with the help of a dedicated Division of Career Services. The university has been ranked high by various outer agencies with regard to placements. LPU is conferred with National Employ-ability Award 2020 by Aspiring Minds for the 7th time in a row for having Most Employable Students and being one among the top colleges and universities in India with one of the highest Employ-ability rates.
Companies which recruit from IIT's, IIM’s also recruit the students of LPU. Companies like Microsoft, Google, Oracle, Amazon, Cognizant Technology Solutions, TCS, Tech Mahindra, Amdocs, Capgemini, Verizon, Qualcomm, Drishti Soft Solutions, L&T Infoetch, Tek Systems, Alight Solutions, Tivo Corporation, Wipro, Interviewbit, LG Soft India, Click Labs, PEGA, Bosch, Samsung, Voltas, Lava, Vodafone, L&T Infoetch, PEGA and many more visit lpu for placement of students.
Hello!
I have done my Engineering from Lovely Professional University and I am a proud alumnus of LPU.
Starting with my experience from the first year onwards, where we asked to join some Placement Enhancement Classes, that day I wondering why there is a need of same at this early stage and then the day I was sitting in my placement drive, I recall all those essential points which were taught to me that day and those eventually helped me in securing my seat in an interview.
Talking about my another life experience where we were asked to be a part of some live project in my second year and I was wondering, whether I am capable enough to be a part of such grand project from an MNC, but when eventually I started working, I realized I can do that and I had that much knowledge to be cope up with such projects. Also, such projects boosted up my CV and helped me in my placements as well as in my professional career.
One more point I would like to share that it is not just calling the company to the campus, but preparing the students up to such level that they can crack any interview is equally important. So, I have observed, LPU faculties, put in a lot of efforts to get the students placed. So, preparing the students to such level is more important and putting up efforts for that is more important and that what LPU always takes care of. University has separate placement enhancement department, which focuses on overall development of students.
University keeps on conducting, guest lectures, seminars, live projects, hands on training, sharing views and experiences by the experts and many more events which helps the students to broaden their thoughts and cope with the corporate world.
In my batch I remember, almost 95% students were placed and there were many who got the multiple packages as well. I was one of them, I remember my day I am hopping around the campus and was looking around which option to choose, Finally I landed up choosing HCL, with which I am currently working as well since last 4 years and have received many promotions and hikes. All I dedicate that to my faculties and mentors at LPU. They helped me in choosing the right decision at that time as well. Students are trained professionally from their first year onwards. The University provides maximum opportunities to students. It depends upon the students whether they want to grab the opportunity or not.
The highest package back then during my batch was around 25Lacs p a. Most students who do not have backlogs or reappears gets placed. Students who were not so good in academics, they were enrolled in more PEP classes to help them in placements. On an average, 200 + companies visit campus every year, placing around 2000+ students every year. Packages vary from 5.30 L pa to 30 L pa based on the individual skill. Recently LPU student Tanya Arora bagged a placement of 42Lacs from Microsoft.
Ok, let’s take its as a fresh start, What all qualities we look for in a university or college while taking admission. Let’s make a list of qualities and then see if LPU has them all or not and you can also compare them with CU as well. If you are looking forward with engineering major points to be considered are Faculty, Labs and Infrastructure, Curriculum, University Accreditation and Placements. LPU has them all, all such facilities can be verified directly from their website.
Achievements of engineering students in LPU:
· Engineering Students at Lovely Professional University (LPU) have designed and created a India's first solar-powered, driverless bus. The bus is completely pollution-free and uses only renewable energy in the form of electric motor and solar power for propulsion.
· A team of 7 LPU students from different engineering branches were among the top 4 Indian teams that participated in ‘NASA Human Exploration Rover Challenge’ held at US Space and Rocket Center Huntsville-Alabama.
· LPU becomes first private university in India to host the Honorable PM, Shri Narendra Modi during The Indian Science Congress.
· Nearly 20,000 Scientists and Researchers from across India and 60 countries including 3 Nobel Laureates attended ISC held at LPU
· Learning at LPU will always be proved helpful at different phases of life. I am glad to share that LPU students are apprised at different platforms and are even competing with IIT.
Don’t just go by my words, Have a look over the articles below:
At this urge of pandemic of COVID-19, LPU students are proving their learning at different levels and even competing at level if IIT.
So, if you ask me about LPU, it was a great part of my life and has uplifted me in all sense.
If you are looking forward with LPU, admissions for 2020 batch is open these days through online mode and on you can also look forward to avail huge scholarship as well.
I Hope it helps!
Foot Notes.
LPU- One of the few Indian universities from where Google & Microsoft hire - Times of India (https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/spotlight/lpu-one-of-the-few-indian-universities-from-where-google-microsoft-hire/articleshow/75690005.cms?from=mdr)
From IIT To Startup: 15 Ways Indians Are Fighting Against COVID-19 Using Tech Innovations (https://www.indiatimes.com/technology/news/from-iit-to-startup-15-ways-indians-are-fighting-against-covid-19-using-tech-innovations-511873.html#8)
Stepping up for society (https://www.thehindu.com/education/stepping-up-for-society/article31547471.ece)
So, without any doubt, go ahead and join LPU.
I hope it helps.
I Had same question when I was seeking the place for my higher studies. I am an alumni of LPU and My real brother is also LPU passed out with CSE. From infrastructure to faculty members. From education quality to rankings and facilities in university. In everything LPU performed remarkable. The centralized system of LPU is so much strong that makes things easy to understand. The most important priorities of LPU is best quality of education and placements at great places. They follow these things and result is lot of deserved and eligible students got the best places. Even my brother also is working at MNC with very good reputed brand those who are not able to achieve anything due to their own mistakes then Grapes are sour. You understand what I mean. Moreover, LPU has Best Lifestyle and College Life. You will find lot of things to enjoy apart from the education. LPU campus is well planned and advanced in terms of facilities and technologies. LPU is good in all perspectives whether it is teaching, placements, infrastructure or other facilities. You will find the students and staff from about 50 Countries; from Cities, Suburbs, small Towns; from every ethnic & religious background. There is strong system for attendance, education and examination. You have to follow the timetable for your classes and maintain the good percentage in attendance. UMS is the best and main toll actually that is centralized one system for all Academic operations. Almost everything is online in the campus. LPU has around 2300 faculty members in the university. It has experienced, specialised and well qualified faculty members. LPU has earned many affiliations, recognition and accreditation and mark itself among the few of the top private universities.
Hi,
Lovely Professional University is the best choice to opt for CSE.
Ranking: LPU has been ranked 78th amongst all government and private universities by NIRF ranking released by MHRD, Government of India.
Placements:
Thousands of LPU students have got placed in top MNC’s and are working all over the Globe. The Highest Package Availed by Engineering (CSE) Student Ms. Tanya Arora is 42 LPA for batch 2020 by Microsoft. Students are placed in AMAZON at a package of 30.3 LPA. Rs. 24 LPA for B.Tech/M.Tech CSE by Optmyzr. Rs. 80,000 per month as Highest Internship Stipend Availed by LPU Student (Summer Internship with Microsoft). Almost every MNC visit LPU to recruit students with an average package of 6–12 LPA.
If I talk about LPU alumni, Name any dream company (like Google, Apple, Oracle, Facebook, Yahoo, Microsoft, Snapdeal, etc.) that anyone would aspire to work for, you will find at least one LPU alumni as an employee of that organization. A few of them are earning beyond some Crore rupees per annum.
Curriculum: All the subjects you are going to study, their syllabus is designed keeping in mind the industry demands and the syllabus is vetted by company officials. Different specializations are offered to students depending upon the stream they want to opt for. For example- In CSE, they offer cybersecurity, IoT, data science, machine learning, and many more. Moreover, they give you the option for pathway elective that whether you want to be in the corporate sector, higher studies, Government Job, or entrepreneur.
Infrastructure: The University is spread over 600 acres which provide each and every facility to its students inside the campus. Well, considering education, well-equipped labs are designed with the experienced faculty and the lab assistants that make you excel in the study.
Study Abroad: The University also provides the option of credit transfer and international exposure to its students.
With all these opportunities in one place, you should definitely join LPU.
Thanks
I am really happy to know that you have a strong vision about your career which is missing now-a-days in many students. On the basis of feedback from the admission counsellors as well as one of my niece who completed her CSE from this reputed organisation, LPU has a stellar record in that.
I personally believe that output is the function of inputs means if input is good , output has to be, so is the case for the placements of LPU.
My niece told that LPU believes in delivering the quality, for same , it has hired faculty from the reputed institutes like IITs, NITs. The syllabus is vetted from the company officials of Cognozant, SAP, Microsoft etc to provide updated curriculum. LPU has his own space shuttle programme, where students and faculty members are working on satellite programme with the joint help of ISRO.
Addressing your particular query of placements, every year more than 600 companies visit LPU to recruit students at good packages. The brands such as Microsoft, Google, Oracle, Amazon, Cognizant Technology Solutions, TCS, Tech Mahindra, Amdocs, Capgemini, Verizon, SAP Labs, Hitachi Power, Videocon, L&T Technology Services, Ericsson, HCL Technologies, Asahi India, Ceasefire Industries, Sandhar Technologies, Indus tower, Decathlon Sports, Exide Industries etc. have visited to recruit students. (
https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/spotlight/lpu-one-of-the-few-indian-universities-from-where-google-microsoft-hire/articleshow/75690005.cms?from=mdr
)
The Highest Package Availed by Engineering (CSE) Student Ms. Tanya Arora is 42 LPA for batch 2020 by Microsoft.
Apart from above, some of the big recruiters are:
GAMESKRAFT TECHNOLOGIES = 32 LPA
INTERVIEW BIT = 31 LPA
CODE NATION = 31 LPA
MEDIA NET = 29.78 LPA
AMAZON SOFTWARE DEVELOPMENT INDIA LTD = 28 LPA OPTMYZR = 24 LPA
ADOBE SYSTEMS INDIA = 22.3 LPA
GOLDMAN SACHS INDIA SECURITIES PVT LTD = 22 LPA
DE SHAW INDIA PVT LTD = 18 LPA
AMAZON SOFTWARE DEVELOPMENT INDIA LTD =18 LPA
XILINX = 17 LPA
KHIMJI RAMDAS = 16.6 LPA
ASKNBID =14 LPA
TIVO CORPORATION =14 LPA
POSTMAN =14 LPA
INFINEON TECHNOLOGIES INDIA PVT LTD = 13.75 LPA
NATIONAL INSTRUMENTS INDIA LTD. = 13.5 LPA
INFORMATICA = 13 LPA
MIQ DIGITAL INDIA = 13 LPA
NETSKOPE INDIA = 12 LPA
CLICK LABS = 12 LPA
AKSH OPTIFIBRE LTD = 12 LPA
EXTRA MARKS EDUCATION PRIVATE LIMITED = 12 LPA
MCAFEE SOFTWARE INDIA PVT LTD = 11 LPA
ASPIRING MINDS = 10.8 LPA
FEDERAL BANK = 10.2 LPA
The list doesn't end here.
LPU is Great in teaching, placements, infrastructure or other facilities. LPU has around 2300 faculty members in the university. It has experienced, specialised and well qualified faculty members. LPU has earned many affiliations, recognition and accreditation and mark itself among the few of the top private universities. LPU has earned many affiliations, recognition and accreditation and mark itself among the few of the top private universities. Moreover the placement opportunities in LPU are much better than other private universities as it is ranked the 5th amongst the other universities for its placement records. More than 550 companies visit every year for such activities and campus-recruitment of students from LPU and this year for batch graduating in 2020, already more than 500 placement/internship drives have been conducted till January 2020 with leading industry giants (more than 90% being MNCs) such as Amazon, Tech Mahindra, ITC, Trident Group, Cognizant Technology Solutions etc. And generating more than 3000 offers just in the first half of the academic session.
i had same question when i was seeking the place for my higher studies. i am an alumni of LPU and My real brother is also LPU passed out with CSE .From infrastructure to faculty members. From education quality to rankings and facilities in university. In everything LPU performed remarkable. The centralized system of LPU is so much strong that makes things easy to understand. The most important priorities of LPU is best quality of education and placements at great places. They follow these things and result is lot of deserved and eligible students got the best places. Even my brother also is working at MNC with very good reputed brand those who are not able to achieve anything due to their own mistakes then Grapes are sour. You understand what I mean. Moreover, LPU has Best Lifestyle and College Life. You will find lot of things to enjoy apart from the education. LPU campus is well planned and advanced in terms of facilities and technologies. LPU is good in all perspectives whether it is teaching, placements, infrastructure or other facilities. You will find the students and staff from about 50 Countries; from Cities, Suburbs, small Towns; from every ethnic & religious background. There is strong system for attendance, education and examination. You have to follow the timetable for your classes and maintain the good percentage in attendance. UMS is the best and main toll actually that is centralized one system for all Academic operations. Almost everything is online in the campus. LPU has around 2300 faculty members in the university. It has experienced, specialized and well qualified faculty members. LPU has earned many affiliations, recognition and accreditation and mark itself among the few of the top private universities
One of my friends did B.Tech (CSE) from LPU and she is working in an MNC now. I had a conversation with her regarding her 4-year journey in LPU and I am going to share her experience with you. The staff is well qualified and most of them are Ph.Ds. The curriculum is built keeping in mind the current technology trends. LPU offers different specializations namely IOT, Data Science, Cyber Security, Cloud Computing, Machine Learning, Full Stack Web Development, Big Data, and many more. The placements at LPU are excellent. Moreover, they give you the option to choose your pathway elective as well that whether you want a corporate Job or Research or Government Job. The preparation for placements starts from the very first year. Many top recruiters visit the LPU campus to employ graduates, such as Amazon, Cognizant Technology Solutions, Capgemini, Bosch, TCS, and several other firms. Recently, a girl got placed at a package of 42 LPA. Moreover, Amazon recruited LPU students with 28 LPA.Rs. 24 LPA for B.Tech/M.Tech CSE by Optmyzr. Rs. 80,000 per month as Highest Internship Stipend Availed by LPU Student (Summer Internship with Microsoft). More than 650 companies visit LPU every year for recruitment with an average package of 4-10 LPA.
If I talk about LPU alumni, Name any dream company (like Google, Apple, Oracle, Facebook, Yahoo, Microsoft, Snapdeal, etc.) that anyone would aspire to work for, you will find at least one LPU alumni as an employee of that organization. A few of them are earning beyond some Crore rupees per annum.
It is pretty good university to pursue B.Tech.
For more details please visit LPU website and call on toll free number 1800 102 4431
Hi, For Btech, LPU is an above average college.
You can even check the complete reviews here as well:
LPU Reviews
Good Luck.





