Why Do Indian Students Only Want to Pursue Engineering and MBBS?

In India, engineering and MBBS have been the most sought-after career choices among students. Engineering and Medicine (MBBS) are considered the safest route to a high-paying career and are considered to correspond with success. Despite the availability of varied career paths, students still prefer engineering and MBBS. In this article, we will discuss “Why do Indian students only want to pursue Engineering and MBBS courses”?

Societal and Parental Pressure

In India, Engineering and Medicine courses have a history of being associated with respect and prestige. Parents generally encourage their children to pursue these courses due to promising career paths and high earning potential. While others may choose to pursue these courses to meet their parent’s expectations. Family influence plays a very important role in career decisions.

Lack of Awareness About Other Courses

While Engineering and MBBS are amongst the most promising career paths in India and abroad. However, students and parents may have some lack of awareness or recognition of alternative career paths. It is the main reason why engineering and medicine are considered the only visible path.

Perceived Job Security and Financial Stability

Engineering and Medicine disciplines are known for providing high-earning potential and a long-term stable job. According to Glassdoor, the average salary of an Engineer in India is Rs. 7.3 LPA. On the other hand, the average salary of a Doctor in India is Rs. 7.1 LPA. Engineering and medicine both offer a variety of government jobs which makes them appealing to Indian students and parents.

Education Culture and Stereotypes

The Indian education system also emphasised science and mathematics or STEM subjects over arts and commerce. It makes art and commerce students feel marginalised and left out. The Indian Education system should focus on all the streams equally.

Coaching Culture and Competitive Exams

Most Indian institutes focus specifically on IIT-JEE and NEET exams, which has contributed to the popularity of medicine and engineering courses.

How Emerging Trends Have Changed this Overview

While engineering and MBBS remain dominant disciplines, various new-age disciplines such as data science, biotechnology, and digital marketing are gaining popularity. Government initiatives such as Skill India and Start-up India have also encouraged students to explore upcoming careers beyond traditional or prevalent ones such as engineering and medicine.

Conclusion

While engineering and MBBS remain a popular choice for students due to the perceived benefits. Various other fields are gaining popularity and students are exploring alternative careers beyond engineering and medicine.