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Civil Engineering vs Architectural Engineering: Career Opportunities, Salary

Civil Engineering vs Architectural Engineering: Career Opportunities, Salary

Edited By Moksh Dheri | Updated on Jan 08, 2025 12:20 PM IST | #B.E /B.Tech

Civil Engineering and Architectural Engineering are two popular and interrelated specialisations in engineering. These fields contribute a lot to creating functional and aesthetically pleasing architectures. However, they differ a lot in their academic objectives and responsibilities. Skill requirements can also be different. In this article, we will compare Civil and Architectural Engineering in detail.

Civil Engineering vs Architectural Engineering: Career Opportunities, Salary
Civil Engineering vs Architectural Engineering

What is Civil Engineering?

Civil engineering is a popular specialisation of engineering that focuses on the construction maintenance and maintenance of infrastructure projects. Roads, bridges, dams, tunnels, water systems and buildings all come under this category. Civil Engineering professionals are responsible for the safety, sustainability, capabilities, and durability of these structures.

Key Responsibilities of Civil Engineers

Civil Engineers design, plan and oversee the construction. They primarily work at construction sites evaluating and guiding the work being done. Some of the key responsibilities of Civil Engineers are mentioned below.

  • Civil Engineers analyse the architectural structure and design to ensure its durability and quality of building.
  • They also evaluate the construction sites and guide the architects.
  • Civil Engineers also build and maintain public infrastructure such as highways to water treatment plants that contribute to everyday lives.
  • They oversee the timeline, budgets, and efficiency of the project.
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What is Architectural Engineering?

Architectural Engineering combines both architecture and engineering. It is focused on designing structurally sound, aesthetic, energy efficient, comfortable and durable buildings, They work alongside architects.

Key Responsibilities of Architectural Engineers

Architect Engineers are responsible for overseeing the structural, mechanical and safety features of buildings. Some of the key roles of Architectural Engineers are mentioned below.

  • Architectural Engineers are responsible for building system design which involves lighting, heating, ventilation, and air conditioning.
  • Architectural Engineers ensure that buildings are structurally sound.
  • Architecture Engineers make use of sustainable energy practices and energy-efficient technologies.
  • They also make sure of the safety and comfort features of the building.
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Civil Engineering Vs Architectural Engineering

Particulars

Civil EngineeringArchitectural Engineering

Focus Areas

Large-scale infrastructure and public works

Focuses on technical aspects of building design

Job Roles

Civil Engineer, Structural Engineer, Site Engineer, Construction Engineer

Architect, Urban Planner, Project Consultant

Average Salary (Fresher)

Civil Site Engineer- Rs. 3.5 LPA (AmbitionBox)

Architectural Engineer- Rs. 4 LPA (AmbitionBox)

Career Opportunities After Civil Engineering or Architecture

Both of the fields discussed above offer various employment opportunities. Civil Engineering graduates can work in transport, environmental engineering and urban development. Architectural Engineering on the other hand finds roles in design, construction, and consultants.

Civil Engineering

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Architectural Engineering

Conclusion

Selecting between civil and architectural engineering depends on the individual’s interests and career goals. Both fields offer rewarding career opportunities and the chance to make a positive impact on the world. Understanding the distinctions between the two fields will help students make an informed decision.

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Questions related to B.E /B.Tech

Have a question related to B.E /B.Tech ?

For last date to apply BE/ Btech is depend upon universities or institute.most colleges application process is starting between  June and July.on most state addmission is starting in mid June and July . some private colleges are keep going this addmission process till August end.

Hello Avinash,

For BE/B.Tech admission counselling, here is a general overview of the main options and steps:

  1. JoSAA Counselling

  • Covers IITs, NITs, IIITs, and other government-funded institutes.

  • Based on JEE Main and JEE Advanced ranks.

  • Usually starts in June.

  • Process includes online registration, choice filling, seat allotment, document verification, fee payment, and admission confirmation.

  1. State-Level Counselling

  • Each state has its own counselling for seats in state colleges.

  • Examples:

    • Uttar Pradesh (UPTAC) for JEE Main qualified candidates.

    • Tamil Nadu (TNEA) based on Class 12 marks and reservations.

    • Andhra Pradesh (AUEET) with online certificate verification and seat allotment.

  • Registration and counselling dates vary by state.

  1. Private University Counselling

  • Many private universities conduct their own admission tests and counselling.

  • Examples: IIIT Delhi, PES University, Chandigarh University.

  • Process usually involves registration, entrance test (if any), choice filling, seat allotment, and admission.

General Counselling Steps:

  • Register online on the official counselling website.

  • Fill your preferred colleges and courses.

  • Wait for seat allotment based on merit and preferences.

  • Complete document verification.

  • Pay admission fees to confirm your seat.

  • Report to the college to complete admission.

Counselling schedules and processes can change, so check official counselling authorities regularly for updates.


I hope this answer helps you. If you have more queries, feel free to share your questions with us, and we will be happy to assist you.

Thank you, and I wish you all the best in your bright future.

With a VIT Vellore entrance rank of 52,290 in slot 3, your chances for popular B.Tech courses like Computer Science, Electronics, or Mechanical Engineering are low because these usually require a better rank. However, you can look for other branches like Civil Engineering, Electrical Engineering, Chemical Engineering, or Biotechnology. These branches may still have seats available at your rank. It’s best to check the official VIT counselling website for the latest seat availability and options for your rank slot.



With a VITEEE rank of 59,290 in slot 3, getting popular B.Tech courses like Computer Science or Electronics at VIT Vellore is difficult. But you may get other branches like Civil Engineering, Mechanical Engineering, Electrical Engineering, or Biotechnology at VIT Bhopal or VIT-AP campuses. You can also try courses like BCA or B.Sc in Multimedia. Check the official VIT counselling for available seats and choose the best option for your rank.


With 74.19 percentile in JEE Main 2025, here are some good B.Tech CSE colleges in Delhi NCR you can consider:

1. Jamia Millia Islamia (JMI) – 64.6K total fees

2. GGSIPU Colleges (like ADGITM, BVCOE, MSIT) – 4.5–6.5 lakhs

3. Indira Gandhi Delhi Technical University for Women (IGDTUW) – 5.2 lakhs (for girls only)

4. GNIOT, Greater Noida – 1.4 lakhs/year


Apply through JoSAA, IPU CET, or direct admissions where eligible

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